{"id":5911,"date":"2023-03-29T09:16:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T06:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/?p=5911"},"modified":"2023-03-29T09:20:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T06:20:19","slug":"seramik-sanatinin-kisa-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/seramik-sanatinin-kisa-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

Seramik sanat\u0131, insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. \u0130lk seramiklerin M\u00d6 24.000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar bulunmu\u015ftur. O zamanlar insanlar, \u00e7\u00f6mlek yapmak i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131 \u015fekillendirdiler ve g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutarak sertle\u015ftirdiler. Daha sonra ate\u015fleme teknikleri geli\u015ftirildi ve seramikler pi\u015firilerek daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Seramik sanat\u0131, antik \u00e7a\u011flarda da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r, Yunan ve Roma medeniyetleri, seramikleri hem g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m hem de sanatsal ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar. \u00d6zellikle Yunanistan, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6mlek ustalar\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde, seramiklerin \u00fcretimindeki kalite ve estetik de\u011ferler, sanat eserleri olarak kabul edilir hale geldi.<\/p>\n

Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da, seramik \u00fcretimi \u00f6zellikle \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda geli\u015fti. \u0130slam sanat\u0131, geometrik ve floral desenlerle s\u00fcslenen \u00e7ok renkli seramikler \u00fcretti. \u00c7in’de de seramik sanat\u0131 geli\u015fti ve Ming Hanedan\u0131 d\u00f6neminde (1368-1644), porselen \u00fcretimi doruk noktas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"islam<\/p>\n

R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6nemi, Avrupa’da seramik sanat\u0131n\u0131n yeniden canlanmas\u0131na neden oldu. \u0130talya, bu d\u00f6nemde seramiklerin \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nc\u00fc oldu. Daha sonra \u0130spanya, Hollanda, \u0130ngiltere ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkeleri de seramik sanat\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Modern seramik sanat\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ngiliz sanat\u00e7\u0131 William Morris ve Japon sanat\u00e7\u0131 Shoji Hamada, seramik \u00fcretiminde yeni teknikler ve tasar\u0131mlar geli\u015ftirdiler. Bu d\u00f6nemde, seramikler sadece g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sanatsal ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in de \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, seramik sanat\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Seramik sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, geleneksel teknikleri modern tasar\u0131mlarla birle\u015ftirerek, benzersiz eserler yarat\u0131yorlar. Sanat galerilerinde, m\u00fczelerde ve koleksiyonlarda, antik seramik eserlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra modern seramik sanat\u0131n\u0131n da bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fi sergilenmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442, \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":null,"ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":null,"stick-header-meta":null,"header-above-stick-meta":null,"header-main-stick-meta":null,"header-below-stick-meta":null,"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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sanat\u0131, insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. \u0130lk seramiklerin M\u00d6 24.000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar bulunmu\u015ftur. O zamanlar insanlar, \u00e7\u00f6mlek yapmak i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131 \u015fekillendirdiler ve g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutarak sertle\u015ftirdiler. Daha sonra ate\u015fleme teknikleri geli\u015ftirildi ve seramikler pi\u015firilerek daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirildi. Seramik sanat\u0131, antik \u00e7a\u011flarda da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r, Yunan ve…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceramic.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}