Ceramic art has a history as old as human history. Evidence has been found that the first ceramics were made around 24,000 BC. At that time, people shaped the soil to make pottery and hardened it by drying it in the sun. Later, firing techniques were developed and ceramics were fired to make them more durable.
Ceramic art also played an important role in ancient times. The ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman civilisations used ceramics both for everyday use and for artistic purposes. Greece in particular is known for its famous pottery masters and artists. During this period, the quality and aesthetic values in the production of ceramics became recognised as works of art.
In the Middle Ages, ceramic production flourished, especially in the Islamic world. Islamic art produced multi-coloured ceramics decorated with geometric and floral patterns. Ceramic art also flourished in China and porcelain production reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
The Renaissance period led to the revival of ceramic art in Europe. Italy became a pioneer in the production of ceramics during this period. Later, Spain, the Netherlands, England and other European countries also joined the art of ceramics.
Modern ceramic art began in the 19th century. British artist William Morris and Japanese artist Shoji Hamada developed new techniques and designs in ceramic production. During this period, ceramics were produced not only for everyday use, but also for artistic purposes.
Today, ceramic art is widely practised throughout the world. Ceramic artists create unique artefacts by combining traditional techniques with modern designs. In art galleries, museums and collections, many examples of ancient ceramic artefacts as well as modern ceramic art are on display.
